This piece's main thrust is by no means to promote
yet another modernist dichotomy but
there is a noteworthy distinction between yoga and Tai Chi/Qi Gong
approaches, even if both work with the same energies in the same
earthling's body, or, if you will, both are two different paths to the same summit. To make it clear from the start, I am not talking about modern Western adaptations of yoga for physical workouts, which are highly syncretic and are a totally different kettle of fish.
Firstly,
quite a bit of time in yoga is spent sitting on the floor, while the
Sinic martial arts keep you on your feet all the time. For me, that has
to do with the type of personal eschatology each tradition adopts. The
Indic way fells more about deeper digging into oneself until you
discover there the Absolute and thus escape the physical world for good.
The Sinic way is to harness the power of the Absolute and make it work
in the physical world (cf. Mao's simile of how the stupid, the clever and the wise deal with wind).
Secondly,
in yoga a lot of exercises and definitely meditation is done with your
eyes closed, while in Chinese martial arts your eyes are open and
focused or, sometimes, semi-closed, and very rarely completely shut.
To what extent these two existential imperatives influence the modernisation paths of China and India is a moot point. Just like Weber's grossly misunderstood Protestant spirit is an important, yet one of a multitude of the factors behind the success of Western capitalism, there are a myriad of reasons why Chinese and Indian economies are the way they are now. Chinese and Indian middle classes are probably more similar in their aspiration for modernist success, than different. Yet, there is something manifesting behind what you see as you travel through the two countries,
which helps make sense once you keep in mind the subtle differences
between the approaches of the two cultural pinnacles, which are yoga and
Tai Chi/Qi Gong.
P. S. This piece was partly inspired by a conversation with a Japanese teacher of Tai Chi, who after living 20 years in Bangkok, told me that ethnic Thais overwhelmingly prefer yoga and Sino-Thais mostly go for Tai Chi.
P. S. This piece was partly inspired by a conversation with a Japanese teacher of Tai Chi, who after living 20 years in Bangkok, told me that ethnic Thais overwhelmingly prefer yoga and Sino-Thais mostly go for Tai Chi.
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